摘要
由指称性强的第三人称代词和专有名词构成两类"等同同位"结构:"他+专名"、"专名+他"。说话人使用两类结构都意在凸显所指对象,但二者在话语中出现受到一定话语因素的制约:其一,所指对象是否已经被激活;其二,说话人与所指对象之间语用距离的远近。语用距离的远近来源于"他"和"专名"的认知状态的差异,这种差异也影响着二者的句法表现。
Speakers use two'equivalence appositions','Ta(他)+Proper noun'and'Proper noun+Ta(他)'to highlight the referrial object.However,both appositions appear to be constrained by certain factors of discourse:first,whether the object has been activated or not;secondly,pragmatic distance between the speaker and the object.The pragmatic distance comes from the differences between the cognitive states of'Ta(他)'and'proper names',and the differences also affect the syntactic performance of the appositions.
作者
周焱
ZHOU Yan(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期58-64,共7页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
2018年教育部人文社科基金规划项目"现代汉语限定性研究"(18YJA740049)
关键词
他+专名
专名+他
激活
语用距离
认知状态
Ta(他)+proper name
Proper name+Ta(他)
Active
Pragmatic distance
Cognitive states
