语言规划中的规划者研究

Research on the actors of language planning

语言规划是一项多主体、多维度、多层面、多变量的活动。经典语言规划理论从规划行为的施事者角度,一般以国家或政府、权威机构等为规划者,90年代前后研究加入了微观语言规划和接受者视角,个体作为语言规划者被纳入研究视野。本文在梳理以往研究成果的基础上,以当代中国近年来的一些语言热点和实证研究为例,论述语言规划中的规划者。文章特别指出语言使用者作为语言规划链条的终端,也应当是语言规划的积极施为者和行为主体,在语言规划中,其能动作用应当予以充分重视。

Language planning is an activity that includes multi-agents,multi-dimensions,multi-levels and multi-variables.Research on actors of macro-language planning is mostly accomplished by nations or governments,while research on micro-language planning since 1990s has been closely connected with the local language ecology,with its actors more diverse and personalized.Based on previous studies and language planning realities,the paper exemplifies the actors of language planning on some hot issues and empirical researches on language in contemporary China.It is concluded that dynamic roles of language use as actors should be paid more attention to in future research in the area.