语言问题安全化的反思

Reflections on security of languages

本文运用哥本哈根学派的安全化理论检视了我国语言安全研究的现状及问题。指出当前语言安全研究中,对安全的内涵界定过于狭窄。提出应当超越传统的客观性威胁定义,加入具有主体间性的话语安全和社会认同安全。本文通过实证分析发现,语言安全研究应当在主导价值领域拓展的同时,实现指涉对象和行为主体的多样化,并从历时的角度建构安全化的过程。

This paper reviews the situation and problems of language security in our country by employing security theory proposed by the Copenhagen School.A broader connotation of language security is proposed,which shows intersubjective discourse security and social identity security should be inserted to replace the traditional definition of objective threats.Therefore,it suggests that fields of dominant value be broadened,that reference objects and behavioral subjects be diversified,and that the security process be constructed diachronically.