从汉语话语标记的功能和生成管窥话语的双层组织模型

The Dual Organization and Processing Model of Discourse:Evidence from the Function and Generation of Discourse Markers

结构主义语言学和生成语言学的语言分析框架大多只关注句法或词语结构这一单层信息结构的组织规则,往往忽视了所谓"边缘成分"(如插入语和话语标记等)在话语组织和表达当中所起的重要作用。基于Kaltenb?ck和Heine等提出的"话语语法"框架与认知神经语言学中大脑功能偏侧化的最新研究成果,文章提出话语建构的双层组织模型——接入语层和句子层共时组织模型,并结合接入语之一的话语标记"对不对""对"的功能和生成来具体阐明话语的双层组织模型的运作机制。话语的双层组织模型将为考察接入语的功能和生成、探讨理性语言和表情语言、口语和书面语的关系以及研究语法和修辞的界面问题提供参考。

Structural linguistics and TG grammar tend to highlight the monolayer rules of sentence and word structure,while backgrounding other phenomena called'marginal constituents'that play an important role in the organization of linguistic discourse such as discourse markers.The dual organization and processing model of discourse is proposed in this paper,building on Discourse Grammar proposed by Kaltenb(o|¨)ck and Heine et al.and on the recent research about lateralization of the brain in neurolinguistics.The model operating in discourse is illustrated via revealing the function and generation of discourse markers'duibudui'and'dui'in Chinese.The paper aims at providing a reference for investigating the function and formation of theticals,exploring the relationship between the intellectual system and the affective system of language,and even studying the interface of grammar and rhetoric.