摘要
二战结束前美国为尽快打败日本结束战争,落实使中国成为大国的政策为战后远东战略布局,派赫尔利调处国共两党纷争,争取以和平方式实现中国的民主统一。赫尔利起草的联合政府方案汲取了《大西洋宪章》和《联合国家宣言》的民主精神,却并不符合中国政治的实际国情。他的调处某种程度上是西方民主共识在中国的实验,其失败的遗憾远不止于中国战后和平统一前景的破灭。
Before the end of World War II,America sent Patrick J.Hurley to China to mediate between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party aiming to accomplish the peaceful and democratic reunion of China.Coalition government proposal drafted by Hurley drew the democratic spirit of the Atlantic Charter and the Declaration by the United Nations,but it did not conform to the actual situation of China's politics.The mediation of Hurley was in a sense an experiment of the western democracy in China and the regret of its failure was much more than the shattered prospect of the post-war peace and unity in China.
出处
《扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
2015年第5期17-22,共6页
Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部基金项目(10YJA770021)
关键词
抗日战争
世界反法西斯同盟
美国对华政策
民主共识
联合政府
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
World Anti-Fascist Alliance
the U.S.policy toward China
democracy
coalition government