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肝移植术后排斥反应机制与免疫耐受 被引量:5

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摘要 1963年,Starzl医生报道了第一例肝移植手术[1],此后肝移植被医学界公认为是治疗终末期肝病的有效手段。肝脏是人体最大的免疫特惠器官,原因可能与它的结构有关:肝脏具有门脉和动脉双重血液供应系统;肝窦内皮细胞间隙大,有助于耐受宿主的免疫系统攻击;肝脏中的Kupffer细胞还可以吞噬抗原抗体复合物,因此肝脏具有一定程度的天然免疫耐受性[2]。但是即便如此,免疫排斥仍然是肝移植的主要并发症。
作者 赵静雯 唐缨
出处 《实用器官移植电子杂志》 2015年第3期178-182,共5页 Practical Journal of Organ Transplantation(Electronic Version)
基金 天津市卫生局科技基金(13KG102)
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