唐诗中的“坊”与士人生活

Fang of Tang Poem and Scholars’ Life

坊是唐代都城制度的重要组成部分,它的固定规制使得唐两京成网状结构。坊中的居民构成较为复杂,但贵族皇室、士僚大臣、京兆百姓、僧道工商、外来流动人口等构成了唐两京居民的主力军。诸多文人在坊中居住,他们吟咏风光、讥刺僭奢、自我抒怀,留下了不少关于城坊的相关资料,也丰富了唐诗的相关题材。文章以西京城坊为主要研究对象,探讨唐代诗人在城坊中生活的常态和心理状态、精神面貌。

Fang is an important part of city system of Tang Dynasty,which make city presented grid structure.Residents of Fang have a complex comprise,which consist of aristocracy of royal,bureaucrats,the common people and other people.Many scholars live in Fang,who write their emotion and other things down to save many valuable information on Fang and abundant relative theme of Tang poem.The paper use Fang of Chang’an as primary object to research scholars’psychology and spiritual outlook.