从《广志绎》看《汉语大词典》的书证问题

The Example Sentences in the Hanyu Da Cidian From the Perspective of Guangzhi Yi

《汉语大词典》一些条目中仍存在书证滞后、孤证等问题,这不利于词语溯源工作。明人王士性的《广志绎》是一部篇幅短小的笔记,书中训诂资料不少,语料价值高。但人们多从地理、历史、文献等方面对其展开研究,却很少关注该书的语料价值。因此文章以该书为语料,试着为《汉语大词典》中41条词语或义项的书证作订补,这些词条或义项均存在滞后或孤证的问题,以此希望为该辞书的修订及词语溯源的研究提供一些有益的参考。

There are still some problems in some entries of Hanyu Da Cidian,such as lagging documentary evidence and solitary evidence,which is not conducive to word tracing.Guangzhi Yi,written by Wang Shixing of the Ming Dynasty,is a short note with many exegetical materials and high value of corpus.However,people mostly study it from the aspects of geography,history and literature,and seldom pay attention to the corpus value of the book.Taking the book as the corpus,this paper tries to supplement the documentary evidence of 41 words or meanings in the Hanyu Da Cidian.These words or meanings all have the problems of lagging behind or being independently authenticated,hoping to provide some useful reference for the revision of the dictionary and the study of word traceability.