原始汉藏语的音节结构和构词类型再议

Further Remarks on the Structure of Syllable and the Type of Word-Formation in Proto-Chinese-Tibetan

在承认原始汉藏语构词类型中存在单音节→双音节和双音节→单音节两种模式的基础上,指出不能武断地认为原始汉藏语的构词类型是以双音节单纯词为主的。文章从3个方面对原始汉藏语音节结构和构词类型进行了探讨。第一,汉藏语中大量的双音节单纯词由单音节词按一定的模式演变而来,证明了单音节词的原生性;第二,汉字作为文字具有固定的单音节的读音,不能任意地读为双音节词;第三,必须区分词中的语法成分和非语法成分,不能把带有语法化成分的双音节词看成单纯词。

This paper goes further into the structure of syllable and the type of word-formation in Chinese-Tibetan from three aspects. Firstly, the evolution from monosyllabic words to disyllabic monomorphemic words in Chinese-Tibetan has proved that monosyllabic words are protogenic.Secondly, a Chinese character has fixed monosyllabic pronunciation, and can't be wantonly read as a disyllabic word.And lastly,it is necessary to distinguish between a grammatical item and non-grammatical item in a word, and not to look upon a disyllabic word with a grammatical item as a disyllabic monomorphemic word.