试论刑事附带民事诉讼剥离刑事诉讼的必然性

On the Necessity of Separating Collateral Civil Suit from Criminal Proceedings

刑事附带民事诉讼本质上是一种民事诉讼 ,与刑事案件合并审理 ,不符合现代诉讼理念。英美法系国家分立刑事和民事诉讼 ,以及附带民事诉讼制度在大陆法系国家立法和司法实践中的萎缩 ,均说明最佳选择是将其从刑事诉讼中剥离出去 ,归并到民事诉讼中。

Civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings belongs to civil suit in essence. It doesn't conform to modern procedural ideal to amalgamate this kind of civil suit with criminal case. The separation of civil suit from criminal proceedings in England and the USA, the shrink of incidental civil suit in France Germany and Japan, show that the best measure is to separate it from criminal proceedings and classify it into civil suit.