2Denis F.Armstrong GWGD.Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in absence of neurologic defict:Acomparison between operative and nonoperative[J].Clin Ortho Relres,1984,189:142~149.
4Joemumford,Jarnes N.Thoracolumbar burst fracture:T-he clinical effiacy and outcome of nonoperative management.spine,1993,18(8):955~970.
5Hashimoto T.Kannedak.Abumik.Relationship between traumatic spinal canal stenosis and neurologic defictis in thoracolumbar burst fractures.spine,1988,13:1268~1272.
1[1]Mumford J,Weinstein JN,Spratt KF,et al.Thoracolumbar burst fractures:the clinical efficacy and ortcome of nonoperative management[J].Spine,1993,18(8):955.
2[2]Trafton PG,Boyd CA.Computed tomography of thotacic and lumbar spine injuries[J].J Trauma,1984,24(6):506.
3[3]Edwards CC,Levine AM.Early rod-sleeve stabilization of the injuried thoracic and lumbar spine[J].Orthop Clin North Am,1986,17(1):121.
4F Denis,GWD Armstrong,K Searls,L Matta.Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficit a comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment[].Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.1984
5Bohlman HH.Current concepts review: Treatment of fractures and dislocation of the thoracic and lumbar spine[].Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume.1985
6Joe Mumford,James N.Thoracolumbar burst fractures:The clinical efficacy and outcome of nonoperative management[].SPINE.1993
7Malcolm W,Fidler.Remodeling of the spinal canal after burst fracture: a prospective study of two case[].Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume.1988
8Ragnar Johnsson,Kristian Herrlin.Spinal canal remodeling after thoracolumbar fractures with intraspinal bone fragment : 17 cases followed 1 ~ 4 years[].Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica.1991