21世纪城市固体废弃物管理服务对策探讨

APPROACH ON MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE OF URBAN SOLID RESIDUES IN 21 ^(th) CENTURY

近十余年 ,我国城市垃圾排放量的年平均增长速度约为 7%～ 9%。城市垃圾处理也愈来愈受到政府与公众的重视。目前 ,我国正处于城市化加速发展期 ,大量农村人口涌入城市 ,对原本脆弱的环卫工作带来了更大的挑战。本项旨在研究呼和浩特市垃圾收集、转运、处置、管理现状及存在问题 ,提出了基于垃圾收集、转运、处理和管理的服务对策 :固体废弃物管理服务体系应以创造就业、削减贫困和公众参与为目标 ;社会文化层面鼓励资源的高效利用 ,强调废弃物减量和循环利用 ;城乡结合促进物质循环 ;探索固体废弃物填埋的有效替代途径 ;倡导健康环保的消费观念和生活方式等。

Over past ten years, in China, the annual average increased rate of garbage discharge is about 7% or 9%. The treatment of urban garbage has been paid more attention by governments and public. At present,China is staying in the special period of urban acceleration, and a lot of population from rural areas are flowing into the cities, it causes great challenges to the originally fragile environmental sanitation work. Based on the status quo of urban garbage management and existing problems in Huhhot, the garbage collection, transportation and disposal are studied.