信托法律制度的承继与本土化——信托法律制度的比较研究

Inheriting and Localizing the Trust Legal System——A Comparative Study of Trust Legal System

英美法系与大陆法系典型国家在信托法律制度方面存在众多差异,如信托的定义、对信托财产权利归属的界定等。分析信托制度的承继与本土化规律,对我国信托法律制度建设的启示在于:信托是外来制度,作为引进国,不仅要准确把握其独特的法律构造,更重要的是要关注其运行的社会和文化背景,并结分我国的实际对之进行本土化改造,使其真正为我国所用。

The English-American trust legal system differs from the Chinese one in many aspects, such as the definition of trust and of the belonging of trust property rights, and the relation delimitation of litigant. The reasons of these differences are many-folded. Analyzing the rules of inheriting and localizing the trust legal system can reveal to us that China should not only master its unique legal structure, but more essentially, attach importance to its social and cultural background of its implementation, and localizing it in accordance with the reality in our country, thus being able to fully utilize it.