萨特的存在主义哲学观和他的文学创作综述

A Comprehensive Description on Sathe's Existential Philosophy and Literature Creation

战争对萨特的哲学观和文学创作产生了巨大的影响。战争使他认识到,文学创作也是一项社会活动,提出了作家是社会代言人的思想。萨特倡导“介入文学”,创办现代杂志,试图用存在主义哲学观点研究社会、政治和文学。他的杰出政治活动,为他赢得了“20世纪人类的良心”的巨大声誉。本文从他的哲学观念的形成及其与文学创作的紧密联系的角度,对萨特一生的成就做一个总的回顾。

Sathe' s philosophical ideas and literature creation were influenced greatly by World W arⅡ.The war forced him to realize that the literature creation was also a sort of social activity.Therefore,he pointed out an idea that writers were repres entatives for social speakers.Sathe pro-moted“Inter-literature”and he creat ed a modern magazine in order to study society,politics and literature with the point of view of existential philosophy.Sathe won his huge fame as“Human Ki ndness in21st Century”no sooner than his remarkable political activities bein g in practice.This paper makes a general reflect upon Sahthe's life-long achie vement with the formation of his philo-sophical view and literature creation b y means of the tight relationship between them.