载人航天中人的失误分析及研究对策

Study on Human Errors in Manned Space Flight and Their Solution

文章首先将载人航天中产生人失误的原因分为三大类型 :载人航天器系统人机界面本身设计不当、生产加工与装配错误以及由人自身的局限性所引发的操作错误。在此基础上 ,详细论述了为防止航天员发生失误而采取的研究对策。最后 ,提出几点建议以供讨论。

In this paper, fault which result in human errors in manned space flight are divided into three categories: the design defect of man-machine interface, astronaut's operation errors and system assembiling errors. On the basis, some methods to prevent human errors are expounded in detail. Finally, some points of view are put forward for discussion.