摘要
满语、满文在清朝具有特殊的地位,被称为“国语”、“国书”。在清代前期,对满族社会经济、文化的发展起过极大的作用。后来,随着社会的发展,满语满文渐渐退出了历史舞台。从16世纪末到19世纪末,满文经历了一个从创制、完善、发展到衰落的历史进程。
The Manchu language and characters had taken special position in Qing Dynasty, and once had been called national language and writing. Especially in early stage, they had played essential roles in the development of economy and culture. With the progress of society, however, they gradually declined out of use. From the end of 16th century to the end of 19th century, Manchu characters had undergone a historical course from foundation, perfection and development to declination.
出处
《满语研究》
2003年第1期63-67,共5页
Manchu Studies
关键词
满语
满文
起源
发展
Manchu language
Manchu characters
origin
development
