黑龙江满语、蒙古语地名小议

Tentative Study on the Place Names of Heilongjiang in Manchu and Mongolian

满族和蒙古族是黑龙江地区的主体少数民族。在长期生息、开发黑龙江地区的过程中,产生了大量的满、蒙语地名。本文通过对满、蒙语地名的历史变迁和构成形式两个方面的比较,揭示出具有相近地域类似生态环境和经济形态条件下,满蒙民族在地名行为上所反映出来的文化上的共同特点。

As the main nationalities in Heilongjiang area, Manchu and Mongolian have lived in and developed the area for a long time, during which there have come a lot of place names of Manchu and Mongolian. Comparing the historical transition and formation type of two kinds of place names, the paper reveals the common cultural features of two nationalities in defining place names under the condition of close - related living region, similar ecological environment and economical type.