乳腺癌手术治疗的历史演变与现代进展

Historical Changes and Advances of Surgical Therapy for Breast Cancer

乳腺癌的外科治疗已有一百年的历史。起初人们认为乳腺癌是局部疾病 ,因而手术占据着治疗的主导地位 ,且手术范围越做越大。近年来发现乳腺癌是一种全身性疾病 ,提倡以有效方法为主的综合性治疗 ,手术范围由大变小。

Surgical therapy was achieved for breast cancer before this century. Breast cancer was regarded as a local disease for long time, so operations were adopted as its main treatment, and the scope of operation was usually extensive. Breast cancer is proved to be a systematic physical disease now, and effective and comprehensive methods are highly recommended, so the operation scope has become smaller. The auther reviews the development of surgical therapy for breast cancer in this article.