犹太教理念与巴勒斯坦地域争端的关系

Relations between Judaism Tenets and the Territorial Disputes in Palestine

犹太教与犹太民族与生俱来相互依存 ,犹太教的这种特性决定了其宗教理念的与众不同。“上帝造民观”、“应许之地观”、“契约观”等宗教理念 ,其中特别是“应许之地”观 ,千百年来不但影响着犹太民族的思维方式 ,而且为流散中的犹太人返乡复国提供了重要的思想基础 ,犹太复国主义思想即是犹太教理念的具体体现。正是对巴勒斯坦的这种特殊的宗教情结 ,使犹太复国主义者将巴勒斯坦作为复国地点的选择对象。以色列建国后 ,犹太教这种根深蒂固的宗教理念对阿以冲突起到潜移默化的作用 ,具有不容忽视的负面影响。

The Judaism and the Jewish nation have inherent relationship of co existence and reciprocal dependence. For a long period of time, the unique tenets of the Judaism, especially the concept of 'the Promised Land',have not only influenced the mode of thinking of the Jews, but also provided important ideological bases for Zionism. It as the special religious feeling toward Palestine that made the Zionists choose Palestine as the place where to reconstruct their country. After the founding of Israel, these enrooted religious concepts of the Judaism have exerted noticeable negative influences on Arab-Israeli conflicts.