1992～2001年我国主要核心期刊上发表的老年神经系统疾病论著分析

A retrospective analysis on papers of geriatric neurological diseases published in Chinese core periodicals in 1992-2001 year

目的 了解我国老年神经系统疾病的研究对我国老年人口增长和老年神经系统疾病增多的需要。 方法 对 1992～ 2 0 0 1年间中华老年医学杂志、中华神经精神科杂志、中华神经科杂志、中国神经精神疾病杂志、中国临床神经科学、中风与神经疾病杂志和临床神经病学杂志 7种杂志进行了查阅 ,并对其发表的关于老年神经系统疾病论著进行统计分析。 结果 10年来 7种核心期刊共发表有关老年神经系统疾病论著 2 31篇 ,其中以中华老年医学杂志最多 ,14 8篇 ,占 6 4 .1% ;其次为临床神经病学杂志 ,2 8篇 ,占 12 .1% ;第 3位为中国神经精神疾病杂志 ,2 5篇 ,占 10 .8%。所涉及病种第 1位是脑血管疾病 ,78篇 ,占 33 8% ;第 2位是老年性痴呆 ,5 1篇 ,占 2 2 1% ;第 3位是帕金森病 ,2 9篇 ,占 12 5 %。其他疾病还包括老年人多系统萎缩、老年期重症肌无力、老年期抑郁症的流行病学和临床特点、老年人癫痫、老年人面神经麻痹、老年人外伤性颅内血肿和老年人重型颅脑损伤等。 结论 中华老年医学杂志为老年神经系统疾病论著的主要载体 ,研究内容主要涉及脑血管疾病、老年性痴呆及帕金森病 ,表明这 3种疾病仍是危胁老年人身体健康的主要疾病。

Objective A retrospective analysis on papers of geriatric neurological diseases which were published in seven Chinese journals of core periodicals from 1992 year to 2001 year. Methods Ten years of Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, Chinese Journal of Neurology, Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, Journal of Clinical Neurology, Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases, Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosciences were reviewed and all papers on nervous diseases in the elderly were statistically analyzed. Results In these 7 journals, 231 papers on topics of senile neurological diseases were published in the period of 10 years. Among them, 148(64.1%) papers were published in Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 28 papers (12 1%) in Journal of Clinical Neurology and 25 papers(10 8%) in Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases. In all papers of senile nervous diseases, the cerebrovascular diseases occupied the first place, totally 78 papers accounted for 33 8%; Alzheimer's disease took second place, with 51 papers, accounted for 22 1% and Parkinson's disease was third one, 29 papers, accounted for 12 5%. In the other items of senile neurological diseases, there were multiple system atrophy in the elderly, myasthenia graves in the elderly, epidemiological and clinical characteristics of senile depression, epilepsia in the elderly, facial nerve paralysis in the elderly, senile traumatic intracranial hematoma and severe head trauma, etc. Conclusions Chinese Journal of Geriatrics is main carrier for publishing the papers of senile neurological diseases. The main published articles were in following orders: cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. It indicates that these 3 diseases are the important risk illnesses for the health of the elderly.