城市老年人群精神需求状况的调查与研究

On Mental Demands of Aged people in Cities

老年人群的精神需求是一个亟待关注的社会问题。对南京 6城区和 2所老年大学的调查显示 :城市老年群体的精神需求主要表现在生活安全、社会尊重、行为意义三个方面 ,经常性的精神活动主要有看电视、阅览报纸、文体健身、知识性活动等。他们对市政府广辟市民广场和修建街心花园等非常满意 ,而影响制约他们精神需求满足的因素有经济因素、家庭因素和充满矛盾的心理因素。

The mental demands of aged people have drawn urgent concern of the society. Through survey and analysis on the aged individuals in Nanjing City and two universities for aged people, the mental demands of urban aged people are mainly represented in three aspects in terms of living security, social respect and behavioral sense, and their regular mental activities include TV watching, newspaper reading, recreation and sports, intellective activities, etc. The survey shows that aged people are very satisfied with the city's building of civic squares and parks, but their whole satisfaction degree of mental demands is restricted by their economic and family state as well as their conflicting psychological factors.