20世纪中国哲学史诠释模式的变迁

Changes of pattern explaining Chinese history of philosophy in 20th century

20世纪中国哲学史的诠释模式经历了可姑称之为历史主义、历史唯物主义、新历史主义的三次变迁。审视这三次变迁可以看到,中国传统的义理之学在现代境遇下发生了观念的断裂,但这也是新的理论生长的开始;这种变迁由于是外缘性的理论选择的结果,而不是内在理论演进的过程,因而有合法性和合理性问题的产生,但在这里合理性高于和重于合法性。

In 20th century, there exist three patterns explaining Chinese history of philosophy in succession: historicism, historical materialism and neo-historicism. In the process of change, traditional Chinese study of universal truths conceptually breaks, and new theory, as a result, comes into existence; rationality is superior to legitimacy.