宋朝制定政府购买预算的基本依据

The essential basis for budgeting for government procurement in the Song Dynasty

政府消费的物资,究竟哪些需要购买?应购买多少?这是制定政府购买预算必须解决的基本问题。宋朝制定政府购买预算的基本依据主要是供求形势和运输状况。两者相比,供求形势居于主导性基础性地位,运输状况则起辅助性调节性作用。

It is essential to budget for government procurement that what and how many goods and materials for government consumption should be purchased .In the Song Dynasty, budgeting for government procurement mainly depends on relations between supply and demand and transport situation. By comparison, relations between supply and demand is in a dominant and basic position, and transport situation plays an auxiliary and adjustable role.