历史上儒家关于民众道德教化方式的省察

Introspection to the Confucian Way of Moral Education on Masses in Chinese History

历史上儒家关于民众道德教化的方式可以梳理为五种类型。这些道德教化方式表现出 ,“德治”是实现民众教化的基本方式 ,“孝悌”观应该是道德教育的核心内容 ,道德教育其实质是教育人如何去“爱”人和“敬”人 ,将家庭“孝悌”伦理视作政治伦理和社会伦理的基础 ,可实现家庭、学校与社会道德教育内容的统一和一元 ,但也造成了“孝悌”

The Confucian ways of moral education on masses in history can be classified int o five varieties. These ways of moral education show that moral rule is the main way of bringing up moral education on the masses, the filial piety and fraternal duty must be the key content, the kernel of moral education is to teach people to love and respect, the filial piety and fraternal in the family is regarded as the foundation of the political ethics and the social ethics, that realizes the unite of the family, school and social moral education, but bringing up harm of overflowing of the filial piety and fraternal idea.