女性主义视角下的《红楼梦》人物——试论王熙凤和贾宝玉的“双性气质”

On Androgyny of Wang Xifeng and Jia Baoyu

西方现代心理学和宗教女性主义所标举的“双性气质”理论 ,对理解《红楼梦》主旨及其人物形象有着崭新的意义。以王熙凤和贾宝玉为个案 ,着重分析了“女性的男性气质”和“男性的女性气质” ,认为《红楼梦》所塑造的人物具有超越时代超越社会性别的“双性”人格特征 ,他们集中展现了小说家卓越的艺术追求和人文理想。

An androgynist theory of modern psychology and r el igious feminism in the West is a new method and gaze understanding the theme and the characters of A Dream of Red Mansions. This paper produces an analysis on woman's masculinity of Wang Xifeng and man's femininity of Jia Baoyu, just paying close attention to the two major characters of the famous Chinese novel. A more profound study shows that Wang and Jia are typical androgyny characters which surpass the era and their gender, and they represent the novalist's art pursuit and humanity ideal.