乡村景观规划中的环境管理评价

Environment Management and Evaluation in Rural Landscape Planning

我国是农业大国,我国的乡村景观规划与环境管理对加快城乡一体化进程和乡村的可持续发展具有重要的作用。为此,文章首先介绍了日本的一种乡村环境管理评价方法,并对其优点与不足进行了分析,在此基础上,借鉴一些相关的环境管理评价方法,提出了乡村景观规划中的一种环境综合评价方法,希望能对我国的乡村景观规划和环境管理与保护工作提供一定的参考。

China is a big country of agriculture, so our landscape planning and environmental management are beneficial to integration of urban and rural areas and sustainable development of countryside. Based on analyzing some advantages and disadvantages of environmental management and evaluation methods such as a relevant Japanese method, this paper introduces a compositive environmental evaluation approach, including (1) collection of basic data; (2) development of indices system of environmental evaluation; (3) quantitative analysis of environmental conditions; (4) compositive environmental evaluation. We hope it will supply references to our rural landscape planning and environment management and protection projects.