C_(60)原子团簇与C_(60)团簇固体

C_(60) Clusters (Buckminsterfullerene) and C_(60) Solids

本文回顾了碳的原子团簇研究的历程；综述了Ｃ６０原子团簇的结构、光吸收，Ｃ６０团簇固体的结构、方向有序相变及掺杂后的电导、超导电性等物理性质；介绍了样品的制备、分离和掺杂等技术问题；指出了在这一领域开展研究的科学意义．

The recent studies on buckminsterfullerene (C60) are reviewed. Its physical properties such as the structure, the optics of fullerene, the orientational ordering transition of fulle- rite and the conductivity and superconductivity after alkali-metal doping are described. The significance of fullerene research on biology and chemistry is also pointed out.