药品流通中的“逆价格”现象分析及其治理

On the "Adverse Price" in Medicines Circulation and Measures

本文分析了我国药品流通中存在的三种“逆价格”现象及其现实成因,即药品严重供过于求的结果不是价格下降,而是价格上升;在药效基本相同的条件下,价格越贵的药反而越好销售;供不应求的药品,价格反而越便宜。文章认为,政府垄断与经营垄断糅合,信息不对称和交易地位不对称规制的失效是“逆价格”产生的内在根源;治理“逆价格”一要破除药品销售中的行政垄断与经营垄断;二要加大监管力度,改进监管方法;三要放开市场竞争。

The author analyses the reasons of the'adverse price'phenomenon in the circulation of medicines,and points out that the phenomenon should be attributed to the mix of the state monopoly and business monopoly,the unsym-metrical character of market information and business positions,and the ineffective regulation.Based on the analyses the author gives his ideas on administering the problem,they are breaking the monopoly,strengthening the regulation and carry-ing out the regulation reform,and promoting competition in the market.