“动态发展的广义经济人假设”的构建——兼论人类社会发展过程中人性基石的变迁

On the building of the dynamic developing broad economic person hypothesis ——Moreover discussing the changes of the theory of human nature with the development of mankind

传统的“经济人假设”中的“自利”和“理性”都具有不可检验性和非现实性,因而“经济人假设”历来是经济学界一个永久的争论话题。提出用“动态发展的广义经济人假设”来取代传统的“经济人假设”,并依然沿用“自利”和“理性”两内核,只不过引入“广义自利”和“广义理性”的概念,而且强调要用动态发展的观点来看待“广义自利人”和“广义理性人”,这一新的视角应该说是有一定的启发意义的。

The selfishness and reason of the traditional economic person hypothesis are all hard to test and are all unrealistic. Thus economic person hypothesis is always a permanent controversy subject to the economics. This arti-cle advances replacing the traditional economic person hypothesis with the dynamic developing broad economic person hypothesis,and stili adopting the two cruxes;selfishness and reason,just drawing forth the concept of broad selfishness and broad reason, and emphasizing looking upon the broad selfish person and the broad rational person in a dvnamic developing light. Objectively speaking, this new visual angle has certain enlightening meaning.