自救与互救——严重地震灾害后扒救灾民方式

Saving oneself and saving each other

严重地震灾害后扒救埋压在地震废墟中的灾民主要有自救与互救两种方式,自救是互救的基础,互救是自救的发展与延续。无论是自身自救、家庭自救,还是邻里互救、村村互救,“黄金24小时”的救活率最高。建筑物抗震设防标准等影响自救与互救的进程和效果。

There are two ways rescuing the victims of a natiual calamity after a serious earthquake disaster. Saving oneself is the foundation of saving each other, which is the continuation and development of Saving oneself. Whether saving oneself by himself.or saving oneself by families,or saving each other in neighbours or villages,the ratio of aliveness in golden 24-hours is the highest. The aseismic Standard of setting up defences of an architecture affects the course and effect of saving oneself and saving each other.