新中国制度变迁中的政府作用

Government function in the institutional change of PRC

制度变迁要受到各种初始条件的约束,其演进轨迹依赖于制度变迁前的各种制度要素。建国以来我国的制度变迁采取的是政府强制性制度变迁模式,这一模式的选择决定了政府在构建新制度及实施过程中的主导性地位。在我国现阶段的制度变迁过程中政府应逐步将自身纳入制度化轨道,通过制定合理的产权制度、提供适当的激励机制以减少摩擦成本,促进经济增长,使制度变迁沿着良性循环的“合辙”(Path dependence)型轨迹继续进行。

Institutional change is restrainde by various kinds of initial factors. And its evolutional track depends on various former institutional essential factors. The mode of institutional change of PRC is government forcing mode, which determines government's dominant role during the course of establishing and executing new institution. In the institutional change nowadays,government should put itself into institutional track,by formulating rational property rights system and supplementing proper encouraging mechanism to reduce fictional cost, to promote economical growth and to make institutional change following positive circular track of Path dependence.