论宋代理学发展的三个环节——兼评哲学史界关于宋代理学学派的一种划分

On Three links of Principle-Theory of the Song Dynasty ——Discussion on a Kind of Division of Principle-Theory of the Song Dynasty in the History of Philosophy

在中国哲学史研究中,关于宋代理学,有一种颇为流行的观点,即研究者大都将其划分为气本派、理本派和心本派三个学术流派。应该指出,这种划分虽然有一定的道理,但却忽略了三派之间的逻辑关联。其实,从宋代理学的学术追求和其发展历程看,与其说以张载为首的气本派、以程朱为首的理本派、以陆九渊为首的心本派是三个不同的学术流派,毋宁说它们是宋代理学发展的三个环节更为合适。

As a popular view in the study of Chinese philosophy, Principle-theory of the Song Dynasty,is divided into three different theories, including Qi(气)-theory,Li(理)-theory and Xin(心)-theory. The author points out the divided view is rational but not noticing the logic relations among the three prarts. Actually, the three theories were three links connected with each other in the development of Principle-theory of the Song Dynasty.