论朱熹诗经诠释学美学诠释方式

On Zhuxi's "Feng-Song-Han-Yong" with "Zhang-Ju-Xun-Gu

《诗经》研究向来有所谓"汉学"和"宋学"的研究方式之分庭。"汉学"强调"章句训诂","宋学"强调"义理"的发挥。朱熹的诗经研究则将两者结合起来,努力在把握《诗经》文本自身意蕴的基础上,着力探讨《诗经》与《易》、《礼》、《春秋》、《四书》等所不同的特殊的审美特性———这就是"《诗》可以兴"。对于《诗经》的诠释在于"讽诵涵泳",而"章句训诂"的功夫更有利于"讽诵涵泳"的落实。

There is so-called 'Hanxue' and 'Songxue' in the research on Shijing. 'Hanxue'places emphasis upon 'Zhang-Ju-xun-Gu'of Shijing, while on the coutrary 'Songxue'stresses on the 'Yili'in Shijing. Zhuxi tried to combine the two ways in his study on Shijing. Zhu thought that Shijing had its different aesthetics nature from Zhouyi、Li、Chunqiu、Sishu etc. This is 'Xing'. The best hermeneutical method on Shijing is 'Feng-Song-Han-Yong', while 'Zhang-Ju-xun-Gu'has more advantage of it.