罗易与共产国际“五月指示”新论

A Further Discussion on Manabendra Nath Roy and May Order from the International Communist

由于共产国际"五月指示"泄密事件,罗易一直被认为是大革命失败的主要责任者之一,其实不然。作为共产国际代表,罗易只不过是忠实地执行了共产国际的统一战线,"五月指示"泄密事件是当时共产国际右倾指导思想的必然产物。在革命危急关头,罗易冒险将指示内容告诉汪精卫,冀以争取汪精卫,亦是万般无奈之选择,但此时的汪精卫却正在同国民党右翼握手言和,欲以共产党人的鲜血作为对蒋介石的晋见礼,便抓住这个电报成了他反共的理由。共产国际"五月指示"泄密事件的发生有其背景:一、"五月指示"是共产国际应罗易之请求而作出的给汪精卫以全力支持的"保证";二、罗易之所以泄密是执行共产国际右倾指导思想的必然结果;三、汪精卫反共乃历史必然,罗易泄密只不过成为了汪氏推卸责任、委过于人的一个借口。

Roy has once been taken as one of those who should taken main responsibility for the failure of the Big Revolution by having disclose May Order from the International. The author ,however,doesn't think so.The evidences are from the following three way:1.May Order which had been set out by the International Communist by request of Roy was a kind of certification which supported Wang Jingwei without hesitation.2.Roy's disclosure was a inevtabie result which he had carried out the right-leaning idea of the International Communist.3.His affairs was only to bring about an excuse to WANG Jing-wei who and Roy's disclosure was an excuse for WANG Jing-wei who intended to shirk responsibility and shift the blame onto others, Wang's action against the Communist Party was unavoidable anyway.