语义表达的多维性与语义指向分析

Multi-dimensions of Semantic Expression and Semantic Orientation Analysis

自上世纪八十年代初以来,语义指向分析便一直是汉语学界讨论的热门话题之一。本文在考察国内外语言学界对相关问题的讨论的基础上认为:语义指向反映的是句法成分在语义平面的动态指归性,它体现为由指向成分和被指成分一起构成的语义指向结构体,其实质是词语的线形排列反映的语言结构的层次性和语义表达的多维性的矛盾,以及成分间语义关系的连续性与非连续性的对立统一;对语义指向的进一步的探索有其自身的理论意义和实践价值。

This paper holds that the semantic orientation reflects the dynamic way in which the orientating element orietates to the orientated, thus a semantic orientation structure is composed of. It is also argued in this paper that the essence of semantic orientation analyses is the inconsistency of the words' linear order in a grammatical structure and their semantic multi-dimensional expressions, and that the further exploration of semantic orientation can be of great value both in theory and application.