“三层楼说”的误区与艺术的定位

Comments on the Misconception of “Three-Layered Theory" and the Position of Art

本文从朱光潜先生 2 0年前所提出的经济基础、上层建筑和意识形态三者的关系问题出发 ,解构了传统理解的“三层楼”式的社会结构模式 ,而代之以辩证法的“正、反、合”有机模式 ,并以此解释了作为上层建筑的艺术在社会运动中的地位和作用 ,澄清了朱先生和其他人的一些误解。

Through a study of the relationship between economic foundation, superstructure and ideology put forward by Mr. Zhu Guang-qian 20 years ago, the author criticizes the traditional understanding of this social structure and replaces it with a dialectically organic model of “positiveness, negativeness and combination', aiming to expound the position and functions of art (belonging to superstructure) in the social development and to put the misconception of Mr. Zhu and others right.$$$$