从三个平面语法观来看“ダロウ”的意义和用法——以语用平面为中心

On the Meaning and Usage of"Darou" From the Perspective of Three-stratum Grammatical Theory——With the Focus on Pragmatics

"ダロウ"的意义和用法历来是语法学家所关注的课题之一,用三个平面语法观并以语用平面为中心来分析考察"ダロウ"的意义及用法,可以得出:"ダロウ"在句法、语义平面上表示"超格"句子成分,并在句子中统括其他成分;在语用层面上"ダロウ"表示推量、要求确认及疑问等意义。

The meaning and usage of'Darou'have been one of the focuses of linguistic research. This paper examines the problem from the perspective of Three-stratum Grammatical Theory with the focus on pragmatics. It is our conclusion that on the level of syntax and semantics,'Darou'acts as supercase and ranks higher than other elements,while on the level of pragmatics,it has the meaning of inference,interrogation or request for confirmation.