诸葛草庐南阳襄阳之争的形成和发展

The Forming & Developing on the Controversy of ZHUGE Caolu between Nanyang & Xiangfan

关于诸葛草庐所在地的争论已有上千年的历史。西晋时期未有人对诸葛亮"躬耕于南阳"提出疑问。东晋南北朝时期有人称襄阳隆中有诸葛亮"故宅"、隆中隶属南阳郡邓县、隆中即为躬耕地,但因与古代文献中对秦汉时期南阳郡与南郡之间界标的记载相左,不能使人信服。唐宋时期南阳诸葛庐、南阳诸葛亮名扬天下,大量文献记载诸葛亮躬耕受三顾于南阳。元明时期官修史书持南阳说。清代对诸葛草庐所在地众说纷纭。民国时期南襄两说并存。20世纪80年代末因发行"三顾茅庐"邮票而引发了一场波及全国、旷日持久的争论。"教科书事件"使草庐之争再度升温。

The Controversy on the place of ZHUGE Calou had lasted for thousand years.No people queried the statement that ZHUGE liang 'cultivated personally in Nanyang' in western Jin Dynasty.Some people called longzhong ZHUGE liang's 'former residence' & the cultivated place personally in Eastern Jin,Northern & Southern Dynasties.But it's unbelievable according to the record of ancient documents.ZHUGE liang & ZHUGE Caolu were well known all over the country,plenty of history accounted that ZHUGE liang cultivated personally & was visited three times in Nanyang in Tang & Song Dynasties.The official historical records maintained the statement of Nanyang in Yuan & Ming Dynasties.As opinions vary,no unanimous conclusion could be drawn in Qing Dynasty & Republic of China.In the 80's of 20 century,the long_drawn_out controversy was caused by the stamp of 'Make Three Calls at Thatched cottage' throughout the country.