鲁迅文学史思想综论

A Comprehensive Discussion of Luxun' s Thinking on Literary History

鲁迅的文学史思想深刻而独特,以1927年为界可分为前后两个阶段,前期以天才主义为核心,具有强烈的功利色彩;后期努力运用历史唯物主义的观点和对立统一的规律研究文学史,注重对文学史自身发展规律的探寻,敢于冲破儒家正统观念,在文学史研究中贯穿强烈而深刻的批判精神和鲜明的现代意识,重视作品的艺术审美研究。在文学史研究方法上将中国传统学术方法与西方现代研究方法相结合。这一切均对我国新世纪的文学史理论与学科建设具有深刻的启迪与借鉴意义。

Lu Xun' s thinking of literary history is profound and unique.His thinking expe riences two periods demarcated by1927:the former period was dominated by the doctrine of genius,possessing the flavor of utility;while,in the latter one,he tried to adopt historical materialism and the law of the unity of opposites to study literary history.His achievement reflects in the following aspects:stressing the exploration on the development of rules in literary history,breaking through the orthodox ideas of Confucian school,presenting his strong critical spirit and modern consciousness in the study,and focusing in the artistic and aesthetic study of works.As for studying methods,he attempts to combine Chinese traditional academic methods with western modern ones.These provide far-reaching enlightenment and reference for the theory of literary history and subject building of our country in the new century.