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三种烟草病害对烟叶产量和品质的影响 被引量:19

Effects of Tobacco Diseases of Three Kinds on the Yield and Quality of Tobacco
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摘要 试验结果表明,气候斑点病、蚀纹病(TEV)及花叶病(CMV、TMV)对烟叶的产量损失分别为10.5%~53.5%,16.5%~61.5%,15%~45.5%;经济损失分别为30.4%~78.8%,43.0%~74.0%,37.2%~70.3%。经测定化学成分,烟叶受三种病害感染后,尼古丁含量显著下降,各项化学成分不协调,也不在适宜范围之内。 The experimental results showed that the yield losses caused by climatic spot disease, TEV, CMV and TMV were 10.5%- 53.5%, 16.5%- 61.5%, 15.5%-45.5% respectively; and economic losses were 30.4%-78.8%, 53.0%-74.4%, 37.2%-70.3 individually. Particularly the analysis of chemical components of tobacco leaves showed that the nicotine level decreased by 0.1% - 1.22%. Significantly, the levels of other chemical components were not in due suitable range and in due proportion.
出处 《西北农业大学学报》 CSCD 1992年第3期33-36,共4页 Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Natural Science Edition)
关键词 烟草 花叶病毒 产量 品质 tobacco mosaic virus, tobacco, yield, quality analysis
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