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间歇性低氧预处理对缺血心肌的促血管生成作用的实验研究 被引量:4

The angiogenesis effect of intermittent hypoxia precondition on ische micmyocardium in rabbits
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摘要 目的 :采用冠状动脉左前降支部分结扎的方法复制慢性心肌缺血的动物模型 ,观察间歇性低压低氧预处理的促血管生成作用。方法 :成年雄性新西兰家兔 2 9只 ,体重 2 0 -2 5kg ,随机分为 3大组 :正常组 (N组 ,n =7) ,对照组 (C组 ,n =11)和间歇性低氧预处理组 (H组 ,n =11)。C组、H组行冠状动脉左前降支部分结扎 ,H组动物进行间歇性低氧预处理 (50 0 0m ,6h/d ,连续 7d者为H1组 ,42d者为H2组 ) ,按计划完成实验后测定血管内皮生长因子mRNA (VEGFmRNA)、低氧诱导因子 -1αmRNA (HIF -1αmRNA)、内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶mRNA(eNOSmRNA)及血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)蛋白表达及毛细血管密度。结果 :间歇性低氧预处理VEGFmRNA、HIF -1αmRNA、eNOSmRNA及VEGF蛋白持续增加 ,毛细血管密度增高。结论 AIM: To determine the effect of intermittent hypoxia (IH) precondition on ischemic myocardium by using a rabbit model of chro nic myocardial ischemia with left anterior descending (LAD) banding. METHODS: Male, adult New Zealand white rabbits were assigned into three groups randomly. (1) normal group (N group), (2) control group (C group), (3) IH precondition group (H group). A LAD band was placed in C and H group firs t. The rabbits in H group were exposed to altitude of 5 000 m, for 6 h/day c ontin uously. According to IH precondition duration, the animals were subdivided into 7-days group (H1) and 42-days group (H2). After these experiments, the mRNA conc entrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia induced factor (HIF-1α), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the expression of VEGF p rotein were detected. Tissue sections were stained for alkaline phosphatase with indoxyl-tetrazolium method to detect capillary density. RESULTS: The mRNA levels of VEGF, HIF-1α, eNOS and expression V E GF protein were increased in H group significantly. Compared with C and N group, the capillary density in H group was increased significantly. CONCLUSION: IH precondition increases angiogenesis in chronic is chemic myocardium in rabbits.
出处 《中国病理生理杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期103-108,共6页 Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology
关键词 间歇性低氧预处理 心肌缺血 新生血管化 病理学 促血管生成作用 动物模型 Anoxia preconditioning Ischemia Myocardium Neovascularization, pathologic
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