摘要
以考察意识和无意识的相互关系 ,以及非文字材料中的内隐和外显记忆的毕生发展模式为目的 ,采用年龄 (老年、中年、大学生、初三和高小 )和贡献来源 (意识和无意识 )的两因素混合设计 ,通过加工分离程序 (PDP)计算了意识和无意识成分的贡献大小。结果呈现出意识和无意识贡献的权衡现象 ,其特点是 :(1)意识贡献呈下降状 ;(2 )无意识贡献呈上升状 ;(3)两条曲线相交于青年期。对此 ,我们在过去阐述的意识和无意识的“钢筋水泥”论基础上 ,提出意识 -无意识成分贡献的权衡现象。
PDP was used to explored the development of implicit and explicit memory on nonlinguistic recognition and the relationship between them, which were calculated by the contributions of consciousness and from inclusion test and exclusion test.. The design was 5(age) ×2 (contributions : consciousness and unconsciousness ).The results revealed that in nonlinguistic recognition :1)the contributions of consciousness decreased with age; 2) the contributions of unconsciousness increased with age .3)the two lines intersects at the undergraduate point. Thus, we developed the work of concrete and steel to the trade-off phenomenon of the contributions of consciousness and unconsciousness.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期441-446,共6页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金
教育部人文社科"十五"规划项目
项目号 0 1JBXLX0 0 1。
关键词
意识
无意识
非文字材料
贡献
权衡
consciousness, unconsciousness, nonlinguistic, contribution, trade-off
