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矩阵对策的公平性研究(英文) 被引量:3

A Study on Equitablity of a Matrix Game
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摘要 众所周知,零和二人有限对策也称为矩阵对策.设做一个矩阵对策的两个局中人都希望对策结果尽可能公平.当两个局中人使用对策解中的策略进行对策时,如果对策结果最公平,那么这个对策解称为最优的.本文证明了最优对策解集的一些性质,然后给出矩阵对策公平度的概念并证明了它的一些有趣的性质. It is common knowledge that a zero sum two-person finite game is also called matrix game. Suppose two players who play a matrix game hope that the game result is as equitable as possible. A game solution is called optimal if the game result is most equitable when two players use the strategies in the game solution. In this paper, we prove some properties of a set of optimal game solutions. And we also give the concept of equitable degree of a matrix game and prove some interesting results about it.
出处 《运筹学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期12-21,共10页 Operations Research Transactions
基金 National Natural Science Foundation (No.78970025).
关键词 矩阵对策 公平性 对策解 公平度 OR, matrix game, optimal game solution, equitable degree
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参考文献5

  • 1Thomas L.C. Games, Theory andApplications. Ellis Horwood Limited, 1984.
  • 2Jiang Dianyu. A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for an Essential Matrix Games.Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, 2001, 22(3):93-94.
  • 3Owen G. Game Theory, 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
  • 4Zhang Shengkai, Zhang Yadong. Game Theory and Decision Methods. Press of DongbeiUniversity of Finance and Economics, China, 2000.
  • 5Zhang Shengkai, Zhang Yadong. The Problems about Games. Chinese Science Bulletin,2002,47(3):161-166.

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