汉语模糊修辞的语义表现形式

On the Forms of Semantic Realization of Fuzzy Rhetoric in Chinese

模糊修辞是写说者出于特定的表意情境的需要,利用模糊语言的不确定性和接受者理解的灵活性而精心创造出的一种具有不定性、概览性、非量化为特征的艺术语言。语音、词汇、语法这些语言要素都是模糊修辞用来提高表达效果所凭借的手段,语义虚化、语义跳跃、语义留白、语义矛盾是其在言语交际中呈现出的几种具体形式。

Fuzzy rhetoric, engendered out of the indeterminacy of the producer's verbal expression and the flexibility of the recipient' s interpretation, is an art of language use in special contexts in which indeterminate, general and non-quantitative expressions are employed to satisfy the language user's particular needs. In fuzzy rhetoric, phonological, lexical and grammatical devices are the common means of intensifying the effect of expression. In terms of the semantic realization type, fuzzy rhetoric enjoys semantic de-substantiating, semantic-switching, semantic-blanking, and semantic-contradicting.