视障群体的编码方式对动作内隐和外显记忆影响的实验研究

An Experimental Research of the Influence of Encoding Style of the Blind Group on the Implicit/Explicit Memory of Action

采用加工分离程序的研究方法 ,以视障运动员和视障学生为实验组 ,明眼运动员和明眼学生为对照组 ,以肘关节动作为实验材料 ,考查了动作内隐和外显记忆的特点。结果显示 :(1 )视障和明眼运动员的动作内隐和外显记忆均受到编码方式的影响 ;而视障和明眼学生仅动作外显记忆受到编码方式的影响 ;(2 )

Using the PDP procedure with blind athletes and normal students as subjects,we tested the implicit and explicit memory of the elbow movement.The results are as follows:(1)for the blind and normal athletes,the encoding style affected their movements both in implicit and explicit memory of action;for the blind and normal students,the encoding style affected their movements only in explicit memory.(2)There were differences among different types of subjects.