摘要
在以私有制为基础的市场经济制度下,生产要素按回报最大化原则在区域间转移,结果导致区域差异的变化呈威廉逊所论的倒"U"型趋势。建立在公有制基础上的计划经济制度虽有一定的使区域差异趋同的机制,但效率损失较大,就中国经验而论,没能有效地导致区域差异缩小。在以公有制基础的市场经济制度条件下,由于地方国有的制度安排往往出现市场分割、生产要素难以按回报最大化原则在区域间转移,导致区域差异难以有效缩小。国有经济退出竞争性领域和建立统一市场是缩小区域差异的关键。
Under the market economic system based on the private ownership, the production factors are located for the highest returns. As a result, the regional inequality follows a reversed U-shaped path, based on Williamson's hypothesis. The planned economy based on the public ownership may play certain role in reducing regional inequality, but will cause inefficiency to certain degree. Under the market economy based on the public ownership, it is difficult for production factors to be located for the highest returns, and thereby reduce the regional inequality, because of the system of local public ownership, under which the market is separated regionally.
出处
《经济经纬》
北大核心
2004年第1期60-63,共4页
Economic Survey
