1[1]Weissman C. The metabolic response to stress: an overview and update. Anesthesiology, 1990, 73(2): 308
2[2]Liu S S, Carpenter R L, Neal J M, et al. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia. Anesthesiology, 1995, 82(6): 1474
3[3]Yeager M P, Glass D D, Neff R K, et al. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in high-risk surgical patient . Anesthesiology, 1987, 66(6): 729
4[4]Bardram L, Jensen P F, Crawford M E, et al. Recovery after laparoscopic colonic surgery with epidural analgesia, and early oral nutrition and mobilisation. Lancet, 1995, 345(8952): 763
5[5]Segawa H, Mori K, Kasai K, et al . The role of the phrenic nerves in stress response in upper abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg, 1996, 82(6): 1215