柳永都市风情词的历史价值与民俗价值

A Review of the Value of History and Folklore in Liu Yong' Ci on Urban Lifestyle

都市风情词是柳词的一个重要的题材类型,然而近一个世纪以来,由于其中的某些歌功颂德的内容,这类作品一直受到学术界的冷遇。实际上,这类作品所歌颂的,不仅仅是某个皇帝或某个地方大员的功德,同时也是一个承平而富庶的时代。其所歌之功与所颂之德是有历史依据和认识价值的。这类作品对北宋东京等大都市的繁华景象与节令风物的描写,更包含着丰富的历史图景与民俗内容。

Liu Yong's ci describing the city scene was an important subjuct matter. Liu Yong have de-velopped extremely the ci's subject matter after Tangwudai Dynasty. Howevere, nearly one centry, the academic circle was icy to these works because of some contents singing praises. Actually, these works that not only sung the praises of the emperor, the local official but also sung the praises of a peaceful and wealthy era have the historical basis and value of understanding. These works drawed the festival senson and bustling scene of the big city in Beisong such as Dongjing etc, futhermore included rich history and folklore.