经济全球化与马克思主义经济学的发展

Economic Globalization and the Development of Marxism Economics

从19世纪中期马克思主义经济学的创立开始,到现今马克思主义经济学的发展,都和经济全球化的发展进程紧密联系在一起。尽管不能把"历史转变为世界历史"等同于经济全球化,但它却是经济全球化产生和发展的历史前提。马克思用"世界历史"的眼光研究经济学,拓宽了马克思主义经济学的研究主题。马克思主义经济学在世界历史的发展中发展。马克思在构建政治经济学理论体系中,曾打算专门研究世界范围的经济关系问题,虽未能如愿,但却奠定了经济全球化进程中发展马克思主义经济学的理论基础。经济全球化的发展进程是与三次科技革命的发展所带来的世界体系格局的变化相伴随的。从"依附论"到"世界体系论",再到20世纪90年代以后国外马克思主义者对经济全球化的探讨,反映了马克思主义经济学在经济全球化进程中发展的理论取向。

History transforms into the world history, which is a historical prerequisite to the production and development of economic globalization. Marx studied economics with the eye of the 'world history', which established the world basis of Marxism economics development. Marxism economics develops in the development of the world history. Marx had planed to especially study the economy problems in the scope of the world when constructing the theoretical system of political economy. Though Marx failed to achieve his goal, he has established the theoretical basis of Marxism economics development. Economic globalization forms and develops in the general layout of the world system transforming gradually into 'Center-Periphery'. The theories, from Marxist's 'theory of dependency' in the developing nations to American new Marxist Wallerstein's 'world-system theory' to Marxist's knowledge of economy globalization of various countries in 1990's, all deeply expand Marxism economics under the background of the world system structure.