诺贝尔奖与学术自由探析

The Nobel Prize and Academic Freedom

通过对 1 90 1 - 1 999年诺贝尔自然科学奖获得者国别等的分析研究 ,指出 :诺贝尔奖获奖者大部分出自大学 ,而且 ,这些大学都有一个共同特点 ,即自由的学术环境 ;继而提出我国的一流大学要想跻身于世界一流大学行列 ,就必须实现诺贝尔奖零的突破 ,要想实现诺贝尔奖零的突破 。

An analysis of the nationalities of the winners of the Nobel Prize for natural sciences between 1901 and 1999 shows that most of the Nobel Prize winners are from colleges and universities and are closely relevant to the academic freedom in their colleges or universities.It is argued that the zero breakthrough should be made in winning the Nobel Prize if China's firstrate colleges aim to rank among the world-class colleges and that a free academic environment is essential to this end.